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Year 10 iGSCE - Biology

1. Tick the boxes below to show which statements are true of mitosis, meiosis or both


A)Halves the number of chromosomes


B)Is a type of cell division


C) Forms cells that are genetically different


D)In humans, it only happens in the reproductive organs.



2. The diagram shows the formation of a zygote from two gametes. Complete the table below.

MEIOSIS Worksheet

  Mitosis     Meiosis


What is it

Number of chromosomes

Formed by

A



Meiosis

B


23


C

Fertilised egg cells


Fertilisation

3. During sexual reproduction, two gametes combine to form a new individual.

A) What are gametes?


B) Explain why gametes have half the usual number of chromosomes.