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Year 10 iGSCE - Biology

Animal Development

1. Use the words provide to complete the passage bellow

Stem cells, embryo, eight, meiosis, specialised, tissues, mitosis


Once an egg is fertilised it divides by _______________ and forms an __________, made up of embryonic _________________. These cells can divide to produce any type of _______________ cell. After the ____________ cell stage the cells form _______________ and organs.


2. Some stem cells are extracted from a cloned embryo. Number the stages in the correct order to show how a cloned embryo is produced. The first one has been done for you.


__1__ Take an egg cell

_____ An embryo forms

_____ Insert the nucleus from a body cell of an adult you want to clone.

_____ Remove the genetic material

_____ The inactive genes in the body cell’s nucleus are switched on under the           right condition.

_____ Extract embryonic stem cells.


3. Describe how stem cells are currently used in medicine



4. How are embryonic stem cells different from adult stem cells?